How to Train a Puppy Not to Bite or Chew

1. Understanding Why Puppies Bite

• Puppies explore the world through their mouths, and biting is a natural behaviour during play.
• Teething can cause discomfort, leading them to chew on objects for relief.

2. Provide Appropriate Chewing Alternatives

• Offer a variety of chew toys made from safe materials to satisfy their chewing instincts.
• Rotate the toys to keep their interest piqued and encourage them to use these toys instead of furniture or hands.

3. Use Positive Reinforcement

• When your puppy chooses to chew on their toys instead of your hands or furniture, praise them and offer treats.
• This reinforces the desired behaviour and helps them associate good things with chewing appropriate items.

4. Teach Bite Inhibition

• During play, if your puppy bites you, let out a high-pitched yelp to mimic how other dogs communicate discomfort. This will startle them and help them understand that biting is not acceptable.
• If the puppy continues to bite, remove your attention by standing up and turning away for a moment. This teaches them that biting leads to the end of playtime.

5. Redirect Their Attention

• If your puppy starts to bite or chew on something inappropriate, redirect their attention to a toy or another acceptable item.
• Always carry a toy with you to offer as a distraction when they start to nip or chew on non-toy items.

6. Establish a Routine

• Puppies thrive on routine. Establish a consistent schedule for feeding, playtime, and training sessions to help your puppy understand what to expect.
• Consistency in commands and rewards will help reinforce positive behaviours.

7. Socialize Your Puppy

• Expose your puppy to different environments, people, and other dogs to help them learn appropriate behaviour during interactions.
• Controlled playdates with other puppies can teach them how to play gently and reduce nipping.

8. Use Training Commands

• Teach basic commands like "leave it," "no," and "gentle." Use these commands consistently when your puppy attempts to bite or chew on inappropriate items.
• Reward them with treats or praise when they respond correctly.

9. Monitor Their Environment

• Puppy-proof your home by removing items that are tempting to chew or bite.
• Use baby gates to limit access to certain areas where they might find inappropriate items to chew on.

10. Be Patient and Consistent

• Training takes time, and every puppy learns at their own pace. Stay patient and consistent with your training efforts.
• If you are struggling, consider enrolling in a puppy training class for additional support and guidance.

Conclusion

Training a puppy not to bite or chew requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By providing appropriate alternatives, redirecting their attention, and teaching them basic commands, you can help your puppy learn the right behaviours. Remember, training should be a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your puppy!